História da prática docente no Ensino de Matemática em colégios militares de Pernambuco

Abstract

This research analyzes the evolution of mathematics education in military schools, comparing the teaching of this discipline in college Military Police of Pernambuco, with the teaching of mathematics in a historical military training. Methodologically, we opted for a qualitative approach, better function serve the proposed work. It was use the theories: COSTA (2004); FOUCOULT (1987); Dessie (2004); Fernandes (2004); LOUREZ (1998); MARTINEZ (2014); MORMELLO (2010); SILVEIRA DA SILVA (2014); VALENTE (2007). In addition, was used as methods, interviews with math teachers, teachers teaching technical section and observing the development of math class in college Military Police of Pernambuco as a source of our research, and analysis of documents (internal regulations, RI). It was conclude that our historical study of the teaching of mathematics in secondary school military schools, started in the capital of Rio de Janeiro, the expansion of colleges of armed force and auxiliary forces and their current practice, despite the current documents and books suggest a trend in math, disciplinary issues remain observed, and the calculations developed in geometry and algebra, a philosophical reasoning, were retained by the military, featuring a military mathematics, studied merely by its appearance of its own. We note also that the inclusion of the military mathematics teaching in Brazil has always been as a model of its own way of teaching, through the time of the military dictatorship following the model of other non-military institutions, but universities and religious schools they have also disciplinary identical characteristics.