Funcionalidade familiar e estratégias de enfrentamento em pessoas com lesão medular

Abstract

The medullary is aerodynamic in several areas of life, especially psychological and family. The use of coping strategies is also done by the family functioning of individuals with LM. The objective was to analyze between a family perspective and coping strategies of people with LM. Therefore, it is a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study with a quantitative quantitative study carried out at the UBS in Campina Grande / PB, Brazil, from February to April 2019. The study population was composed of by persons affected by LM who were enrolled in any of the 84 UBS of the municipality. Thus, 54 respondents were part of the study because they met eligibility standards. If those aged 18 years or older present a complete or incomplete reading MCL, it is presented in a Family Health Unit. Exclusion criteria were: a type of disability that may be related to an LM, such as stroke (stroke). or physics that makes it difficult to perform the research. The research was carried out with a socio-demographic and clinical study instrument; Scale of Coping Modes (EMEP) and the Family Apgar. Descriptive and analytical analyzes (binary logistic regression) were performed, considering the odds ratio (OR). The present study obeyed the ethical precepts of resolution 466/12. The results of the tests were made by sample consisting of men (68.5%); over 50 years (33.3%); rope (40.1%); of judging predominantly evangelical (40.7%); with schooling at elementary level (51.6%); singles (50%); comoprole (66.7%); with time between 2 and 15 years (65%), with a level of complete neurological impairment (53%). , 7%) and of traumatic cause (57.4%). The more coping strategies, the more used were the religiosity / fanciful thinking (M = 4.09) and with no problem focus (M = 3.93). The family functionality performed well in 72% of the subjects. The logistic model demonstrated a relationship of probability of focus to emotion (OR = 0.539) (factor 2) and social support (OR = 1997) (factor 4) with family functionality. Therefore, the greater the use of strategies focused on the lesser emotion is the familiar functionality, and the greater the use of social support strategies the greater the chances of having a good family functionality.