Os estágios supervisionados e prática de ensino à luz das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para formação inicial e continuada de professores da Educação Básica

Abstract

In July 2015 it was published the new resolution containing the National Curriculum Guidelines for the initial and in service teachers (DCNs). A set of changes should be inserted in the pedagogical courses projects (PPC) and in order to provide organic quality for teacher training processes. The undergraduate courses would have at least 3200 hours, of which 400 to perform Supervised Internship (ES) and 400 to Pedagogical Practices (PP). In the present work, organized in a collection of articles, we proposed to investigate how the ES is developed in Brazil and to describe some PP experiences that integrate research activities, teaching and extension. Initially, we did a systematic review of articles on ES published at National Research Meeting in Science Education (ENPEC). The findings showed that the licensing usually choose the school where is hold the stage and none standard procedures for supervision was described in the literature. On average, each supervisor is responsible for 22 trainees. The most cited skills and abilities, developed in ES, were the reflection and problem solving. Regarding the limitations, the authors pointed out the trend of traditional practices. Most innovations was related to integration of education research and ES, with laboratories with educational materials and educators to assist the planning and creation of didactic sequences, with the use of virtual spaces for discussion and reflection known as "Community of Practice" and the development new tools to assist the theoretical reflection, for example, the use of "script" and "edublogs". The second collection of articles, composed by three reports of teaching experiences, responded to the challenge of developing educational models to better articulate the teachers training and researching in Biology. An educational game, a roadmap for staging the process of mitosis and the use strategy of biological models (fruit flies) in classrrom were developed and described. Other experience report was integration of teacher training and extension. An action-research involving pre and in service teachers focused on production of educationl materials aimed to solve social challenges, such as education for at risk children. Our results pointed out several issues that need to be debated for adapting PPCs in the light of new DCNs.