Gêneros orais nas aulas de língua portuguesa: modos de fazer

Abstract

It is a fact that the school seems to ignore the importance of developing a work outlined in the actual social practices of individuals, despite the efforts of government programs to promote significant improvements to the process of teaching and learning the mother tongue. In this sense, the work aims to discuss the space of orality in the Portuguese language classes and enable an intervention proposal based on work with oral genres, focusing on student speech, comprising the oral language as interactive practice / information. For the development of research, it was investigated the teacher's pedagogic practice in their teaching action on the elementary school in Municipal Elementary School Nossa Senhora do Rosario- Pombal - PB, and the adoption of questionnaires and interviews (semi-structured) which allowed us to ask the teacher about their training and classroom practices, the answers possibility to observe oral concepts, language and adopted language to later propose a reflection on the relevance of the work with the oral genres in school. Also there was the treatment of oral genres by textbooks mother tongue, adopted by the field school research, paying attention to the theoretical perspectives that guide this material to support the development of pedagogical practices of the teacher of mother tongue. Finally, teaching action proposal was presented that would allow one to contemplate aspects of orality in language teaching, deemed relevant by official documents and theoretical postulates underlying the treatment of tongue (gem) today. The study was supported by theorists of contemporary linguistics engaged in research work with the textual genres, oral and written, in the classroom of mother tongue, such as Marcuschi (2003), Mollica (2011), Rojo (2010), Elias (2011), Bortoni-Ricardo (2009), Signorini (2001), Matencio (2001) and Dolz & Schneuwly (2001), among other authors who stress the importance of working with orality in school learning. Thus, the research fits the role of qualitative studies in the Graduate Programs nationwide Teacher Training, is based on the National Curriculum Parameters (BRAZIL, NCP, 1998), which present a focused attention to the practical orality in elementary school, little explored by making teaching and textbooks of the Portuguese language, as shown in the study focus, and points to the view that it is possible to develop a methodology that addresses the systematization of the formal oral genres in mother tongue classes .