Letramento e ludicidade: superando dificuldades da leitura na alfabetização

Abstract

The teaching of reading in 1st grade of elementary school related to literacy foresees the development of skills such as decoding of linguistic signs, understanding of information and building of meanings for reading, that contribute to the learning of it. This study sought to understand how does the teaching of reading in literacy, and also investigate which difficulties the children have in reading activities, identify which playful resources are used in classes to develop the activities of reading and develop a didactic proposal with the use of games in teaching reading in literacy. Therefore, this work is based on some theorists as Kleiman (1995: 2013), Soares (2004), Silva (2005), Bezerra (2001), Kramer (1999) and others. Regarding the methodology it is a research with qualitative and documentary nature, as it was made based on consultation of official documents such as (PCNs, 1997), PNAIC (2012), National Guidelines for Elementary Education in 09 grades, and other documents . It also configures itself as a field research developed in a classroom of 1st grade of elementary school in a public municipal school in Barra de Miguel - PB. It inserts itself into the kind of action research, as developed a didactic proposal using games to ease the difficulties in reading, which students presented and contribute in a playful way with the teaching of reading in literacy. The methodological instruments used to collect data were: photographs, diary research, videos, and observations in the classroom. At that, the results show that the teaching of reading tends to happen based on the ascendant and ascendant/descendent reading because the reading activities developed by the teacher are focused on language acquisition through the recognition and identification of the letters, syllables, words and formation of phrases, and at work with the texts in the classroom, the focus of the activities is on the interaction of the students with text. In relation to the difficulties presented by the students at the moments of the reading activities, they demonstrated difficulty on language acquisition, especially at moment of word identification. In the reading it was seen that it was not used different didactic and pedagogical resources to boost the teaching such as, for example: games and plays.