Análise linguística e construções de sentido: uma proposta de intervenção para o ensino médio EJA

Abstract

The study presents the story of a lived experience in Portuguese classes of high school the Youth and Adult Education (EJA), showing its theoretical and pedagogical implications as regards the practice of linguistic analysis. This is a qualitative research, action research focused on the description and analysis of sense construction practices and linguistic analysis in a class of 3rd year, night, the State School Severiano Pedro do Nascimento, located in Jenipapo district, municipality of Puxinanã, Paraíba. He sought answers to the following problem questions: How should be done the practice of linguistic analysis in Portuguese classes of high school? To what extent this practice, guided by the framework of semantic-pragmatic and discourse studies, it is successful in adult education? Based on these questions, the research aimed to propose and implement a work plan (professional master product) that would help the teacher researcher who works with the Portuguese language in the linguistic analysis of classes of adult education. For this, some specific objectives were set: 1. To examine textbooks used by the teacher who works with the Portuguese language teaching in high school, for the sake of checking a semantic approach used; 2. Propose and develop teaching strategies that include work aimed at linguistic analysis in high school class (EJA) in a public school in the state of Paraiba. The used methodological procedures involved: survey of theoretical studies conducted on linguistic analysis; consulting the official documents about the Portuguese language teaching in high school; examination of the teaching material used by the teacher; preparation and work plan implementation; participant observation, with written records in field diary; building an experience report relating to the implementation of a didactic proposal, followed by analysis of two texts produced by students. The theoretical framework was used Bezerra (2007), in relation to the theoretical and methodological contexts of language teaching; Mendonça (2006) and Bezerra and Reinaldo (2013), about the linguistic analysis; Bortoni-Ricardo (2008), with regard to the method of study of teacher researcher who works with the ethnography of education; Ferrarezi (2008), about the semantic approaches to basic education; official documents (OCEM, 2006; PCN, 2000; RCEM-PB, 2006), which present guidelines for English Language Teaching in High School; among others. The survey revealed that explore the text in your prospects conteudística, contextual and discursive, it contributes to the development of the interpretative ability of the student and their ability to establish relationship between linguistic and social. Also pointed to possible contributions of linguistic analysis, focusing on reflection tied to language practices of reading, writing and speaking skills.