Acirramento do ajuste fiscal e suas implicações sobre a seguridade social brasileira

Abstract

This dissertation deals with the worsening of the current fiscal adjustment for the social security and aims to identify and analyze proposals and actions of the Federal Government that qualify as strategies and maintenance mechanisms of neo-liberal contrarreformas project in Brazil. As methodological theoretical perspective of knowledge approach, we turn to the historical and dialectical materialism, considering that only this heuristic device provides us with successive approximations to the object, to capture determinations, contradictions and trends in the dialectical movement of the real. To give materiality to research and to study and grasp of the state of the art, as well as its proper and rigorous development, we use as methodological procedure a bibliographical and documentary research with a qualitative approach.Based on the assumption thatis the fiscal adjustment configured as an output to the structural crisis of capital and, therefore, assumes a strategic role in the development policies of countries, especially underdeveloped, to identify trends of the social security, we reviwed official documents of the Government Federal, specifically, the documents "Under the snlight: an agenda for Brazil," of second government Dilma Roussef, and the program "a Bridge for the future" government Michel Temer. Also, it was made a thorough examination of the provisional measures presented in this time lapse and that qualify as intensification of fiscal adjustment with implications for social security. This study showed that the respective government programs are in line with the continuation of the neoliberal project in Brazil and the MP's are, in this sense, an important instrument for legitimizing the interests of capital in the disput for the public fund, that is translate into measures macroeconomic orientation shown under the form of contrarreformas in social security what hampering access to social protection. The results of our analysis corroborate with the thesis of Ana Elisabete Mota (2015), indicates that initiatives superadoras the economic crisis in Brazil the result of political culture that reproduces the basis of the constitution of the hegemony of big business and that this movement is expressed in a given conjuncture, mediated by the dilution of class projects search in of consensus