Índia, das reformas econômicas de 1991 à inserção regional: desafios e oportunidades de um país emergente

Abstract

East Asia since the 1990s, is characterized by the presence of actors with growing capacity both in economic terms and in political and strategic objectives, clear or not, exercise leadership at the regional and international levels, and the region with the increased presence of nuclear powers. In this sense, the ongoing Chinese rise, with greater influence in Southeast Asia, it still presents itself as a possible threat to Indian interests. On the other hand, The United states has always had a strong influence in the region and increasingly demonstrates officially his intention to remain in Asia and prevent growth of other actors that might compromise its traditional role in terms of safety and even undermine their economic interests. In this process, also excels at the role of Japan, considered the beginning of 1990 as one that could replace the United States, saw its possibilities gradually being weakened by Chinese growth. In this sense, this paper seeks to examine and analyze the process of inclusion of India in the Asian continent, due to the inflection of his foreign and economic policies in the Post Cold War. On one hand, India will seek to insert themselves in Asian production networks, today led by China and on the other, will see constrained by the demands of Japanese-American to be a force that can counter the growing Chinese power. And among this movement that leads to the need for stronger economic ties with China and political-strategic approaches with the United States and Japan as opposed to China, India maintains its project of becoming a regional power in this century XXI.