Análise do processo de urbanização de Díli/Timor-Leste a partir de sua restauração da independência em 2002

Abstract

Urbanization is a matter of public policy that any country in the world uses to develop the central cities. Because the issue of urbanization in cities is crucial, especially those who still use the centralizing administrative system as a way of government actions, such as the East Timor. The most important problem faced by the East Timor government today is urbanization in cities, especially in Dili, therefore, in the state capital of condition, should be considered as an ideal city. Because the ideal city is must meet the following criteria: good traffic arrangements, the existence of places for leisure, housing next to the workplace etc. The goal of this work to analyze the process of urbanization of Dili city / east Timor from its after restoration independence in 2002. Because in this city, current still exists is that many conflicts in the capital; land conflict, social inequality, lack of sanitation, poor water supply, insufficient to adequately meet the demand for electricity of all people residing in the urban area. On the other hand, the concept of social inequality is an umbrella that covers the various types of inequality, since the opportunity to access education, health, income, gender etc. Generally, economic inequality - the best known - is loosely called social inequality caused by unequal distribution of income. In East Timor, the problem of social inequality is categorical as it raises wage disparity issues among civil servants, members of parliament and government officials. It can be said that a discrepancy occurs on the floor and the salary cap these employees. Development is another serious problem faced by the East Timor government. For this reason, he established a Strategic Development Plan (SDP) in the long term, for the period 2011 to 2030, integrating various strategic plans of different departments of the country. Driven by various research and diagnostics industry who design the Preliminary Report of the Urban Plans of the cities of Dili and Baucau, the developing countries want to establish the principles that informed the plans under the guidance of developing urban area in Timor-Leste. The Strategic Plan Country Development is a long-term vision, which reflects the aspirations of the East Timore people on the establishment of a strong and prosperous nation. The Government of Timor-Leste has developed this plan to develop and inspire change, support bold collective actions and consider a better future for its people.