Cooperação para a integração dos refugiados colombianos no Chile: o caso dos chilombianos

Abstract

This study had as purpose to talk about the integration of Colombian refugees in Chile, in XXI century, developed by Chilean State and Vicaría Pastoral Social y de Los Trabajadores (VSP yT). So, the directionment of it happened through the two central arguments: first reports to the armed movements in Colombia, associated to the drugs traffic, as well as the semimilitary operations and weakness frame of the implements in state are the mean things of forced moving of Colombians. In a second moment, concentrate in idea that the relevant solution was the local integration for the question of Colombian refugees in Chile. In such a way, introducing from the explication like the importance of the subject refugees in the international stage setting , narrating from the development of their institutions in XX and XXI century until the consolidation of the essential instruments of international and regional (Latin America case) protection as the analysis of refuge in the Chilean State definition. Subsequently, there is a dissertation including the integration process of refugees in Chile, just possible because was the regularization of migratory legislation, which allowed an institutional legally status defined by within household. Associated to this, appear the VSPyT‟s performance in the adaptation/ integration process of Colombian refugees in Chile in many sectors (education, social, health, etc.). Finally, considers that forced migration is in a focal point of global politics and for the management of migration problem can be succeed in efficient system, is necessary the international cooperation between states and several actors involved (NGO‟s, civil society, international organizations, etc.). However, cooperation reporting to the protection of refugees in Chile, give itself for the persuasion by crossing topics, which are interconnected to a group of other similar areas, such: migration, human rights, foreign politic, security, economic development, peace building, etc. Moreover, in a signatory paper in middle of conventions about the topic, Chile has function to foment the basic rights of refugees in your respective territory. For achieve the intent of research, were did literature reviews and compilation data from the major organs that deal with this theme, as the UNHCR and the Department of Immigration and Migration in Chile.