Avaliação na rotina pedagógica da educação infantil: um olhar para a exploração das linguagens numa sala de aula da pré-escola

Abstract

The present work the resulted of research that had as its main objective to analyze the evaluation in the pedagogical routine of infantile education. The Law of Lines of direction and Bases of the National Education of 1996, in its Art. 31, assures that the evaluation in this level of education "will become by means of accompaniment and register" of the development of the children. Thus, recognizing the amplitude of the inherent aspects to the infantile development and the areas of the knowledge, it was opted to directing in this analysis the look for the languages that are explored the classroom. For in such a way, bedding in the studies of Hoffmann searched (1998) (1993), in the defense of a mediating evaluation; Romão (1998), with the dialógica perspective of evaluation; Luckesi (1996), for understanding the evaluation as loving act; Santaella (2005) and Peirce (1995) that they conceive language as all production human being the one that if attributes sensible e, Bakhtin (1998) with the idea of social language as practical, amongst others. In a qualitative boarding, the research was delineated in a study of case of the type observacional, developed together the two teachers and 16 children of a group of the daily pay-school of the municipal net of Campina Grande - PB. During the months of september and November of 2006, use became da comment as instrument of collection of data, beyond an interview and a Daily one of Classroom. During the comments, the information were registered in the daily one of field of the researcher. For the analysis of these comments, the method of content analysis was used (BARDIN, 1979), through the elaboration of categories, established in the questions of the research and delineated from abstracted pointers of the collected information. The data disclose the influence of the pertaining to school model in the daily pay-school, decurrent of the evaluation that occurs in the pedagogical routine of classroom, either through the interaction teacher/child, of the perception that they have the children of the "error", or the forms of exploration and evaluation of the written language of the reading and the mathematics, or the emphasis in the exploration of some languages in detriment of other. This study it can contribute with a reflection of making pedagogical/evaluation that occurs in the routines of classroom of the infantile education.