A CENTRALIDADE DA MATERNAGEM NA RELAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: O DISCURSO DE DOCENTES E FAMÍLIAS USUÁRIAS DE CRECHE CAMPINA GRANDE PB 2007

Abstract

The current demands for education child coming of new educational policies, are causing heated discussions on the significance of this level of education and the new attitude of educators before the child integral development, proposed by a specific legislation. And in establishing the early childhood education as the first stage of basic education, the Law on Basic Education and the National Educational Guidelines and Brazilian Framework , Law no. 9394/96 establishes, too, that the child, at this level of education, must be respected as a citizen, subject of rights. this law is incisive, also, in advocating specific training for teacher who works at this level of education, pointing to requirements theoretical, profissonals that education of children requires. In this context, we elected the questions of this research: What meanings of early childhood education mark the speech of teachers and nurseries users families? What are relations between being identified, woman, mother, teachers for children from 0 to 6 years? These questions give meaning to the objective of the research: to examine meanings that educators and families users of nurseries will provide early childhood education. The search shapes as a case study, with qualitative approach, held in a State Nursery of Campina Grande-PB. The speeches were analyzed by analysis of Content. Took part in the reasearch ten teachers and ten users of the respective nursery. The data were collected through official documents, questionnaries and interviews. The search has seen, through the speech of teachers and families users of day care, that teaching in early childhood education also involves aspects that link the welfarism striking of the nineteenth century, this activity when the professional who deals with children were the "carers "or" nursery helpers, "with the principle to custody. For teachers, the academic training of vocational education child appears to be minor, and the motherhood the guiding point to the whole education process at the nursery where they work This reinforces or embodies the idea of "educator born": the wife / mother / teacher, or a child education shaped the shadow of the house and the teacher / parent. The speeches of teachers and users of the nursery searched, seem to mean a new version of the speeches of the conservatives, hygienists, religious. It was observed, the improvisation of teachers in this institution, which leads to an understanding of the disregard with this level of education. These findings, unfortunately, does not match the parameters of quality education for children.