Perfil sócio-econômico-demográfico do beneficiário do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social aposentado por invalidez e suas causas

Abstract

Introduction: Disability retirement causes a limiting impact on the growth of the workforce. Objectives: To trace the socio-economic and demographic of the beneficiary retired on disability of National Institute of Social Insurance in Brazil´s northeast in 2011 and Paraiba in the five years period 2007-2011, check the proportion of benefits and their causes. Methodology: This was an observational research, transversal, descriptive, using secondary data. A form was built for data collection, which contains the following variables: year and state where the benefit was granted, the reason for expulsion according to the International Classification of Dieseases-ICD (10th revision), age, gender, level of education and salary range of retired after the disability, time contribution to the INSS before retirement, clientele (urban or rural) and form of affiliation membership form (unemployed, insured, as optional, domestic servant and doubtful worker) and analysis has been used software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: Related to the Northeast region, there was 37.524 invalidity benefits. Where, 66.1% are between the ages of 40 to 59 years, 64.1% are male, 69.7% live in the urban area, 31.7% have elementary, 30.2% of benefits were granted to insured and 24.9% unemployed, 16.4% of the concessions were due to diseases of the circulatory system, followed by 13.6% of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and 85.0% were with a retirement between one and two minimum wages. Related to the state of Paraíba, disability benefits were granted 13.537. Where, 62.6% are between the age of 40 to 59 years, 64% are male, 63% have an average salary between one and two minimum wages, 28.3% of benefits were granted to unemployed people and 25.3% of the concessions were due to circulatory diseases. Conclusion: Described in the profile and the most frequent causes of invalidity pensions, notes that the northeastern region and the Paraíba require the most effective methods to prevent and treat the health of the population.