Analise de viabilidade econômica da agricultura familiar dos arrendatários do DNOCS no Açude de Boqueirão-PB

Abstract

The family agriculture in Brazil in recent years has showing good results, especially for food production for the domestic market, the activity occupies 75% of the economically active population in agriculture, and is responsible for 80% of food consumed in the internal. For their relevant characteristics is of paramount importance to understand the process of organizing this category of farmers especially remnants of Maroons, rural settlements or lessees of public lands in this sense the study presented here intends to investigate the organization of endogenous tenants DNOCS Dam Public Pessoa in Boqueirão-PB, and identify the techniques used by them to achieve the development of its properties. The work is justified by the importance that the activity poses to the region that historically shows growth increasing scale. Currently the production staff in marketing crops and so determine the economic feasibility of production, having seen the use of factors, land, capital and labor with efficient use of resources, investment capacity, use of modern technologies and education savings, aggregate demand relation and decision to use inputs that are factors almost make efficient decisions when they are analyzed from the elements: NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), cash flow, demand and supply function, decision to use inputs in production, among other highlights make the cultivation of bananas (Musa sp), papaya and passion fruit are those with better economic returns, also show good results tomato and pepper as regards the direct consumption of crops in the production units, the most important are the beans and corn Verify the changes in agricultural practice around the dam across cultures developed, the fate of these cultures, the ratio of land ownership, the number of hectares devoted to each culture before and after the ban on irrigation, production, production techniques used in the hand manpower in this field, the presence of technical assistance, forms of production and marketing of annual income earned by irrigators / small capitalist producers.